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Some Prestigious Journals of Astrophysics

This article is an incomplete catalog of some highly-regarded journals on astrophysics, astronomy, or cosmology.
One can find more journals on the list of astronomy journals (Wikipedia).

The Astrophysical Journal

The Astrophysical Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy… The journal discontinued its print edition and became an electronic-only journal in 2015.

Wikipedia
  • Casual abbreviation: ApJ
  • Standard abbreviations: Astrophys. J. (ISO 4)
  • History: 1895–present
  • Publisher: IOP Publishing for the American Astronomical Society
  • Frequency: 3/month
  • Open access: Hybrid and delayed
  • Impact factor: 5.745 (2019)
  • Indexing
    • CODEN: AAEJAF
    • ISSN:
      • 0004-637X (print)
      • 1538-4357 (web)
  • Links

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Astronomy & Astrophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering theoretical, observational, and instrumental astronomy and astrophysics … Several sections of the journal are available in Open Access, and the latest issue is also available for free online reading on the journal website.

Wikipedia
  • Casual abbreviation: A&A
  • Standard abbreviations: Astron. Astrophys. (ISO 4)
  • History: 1969–present
  • Publisher: EDP Sciences for European Southern Observatory
  • Frequency: monthly
  • Open access: Delayed, 12 months
  • Impact factor: 5.636 (2019)
  • Indexing
    • CODEN: AAEJAF
    • ISSN:
      • 0004-6361 (print)
      • 1432-0746 (web)
    • LCCN: 74220573
    • OCLC: no. 1518497
  • Links

Notes on Big-Bang Cosmology

This note is kept according to 陆埮 [中] 主編(2014)。现代天体物理(上) 。北京:北京大学出版社。

Section 1, 19 Jan 2021

🔵: theory, hypothesis, and model
🟩: observation, experiment, or simulation
❗️: requires further study
❓: question to be answered by theory
❎: objection or negation
📄: associated paper(s) with hyperlink available

Big Bang Theory — Early History

  1. first advocated by Lemaître (1931) and Gamow (when?), etc.
  2. based on General Relativity (GR), statistical thermodynamics…
  3. explains:
    • the astronomically observed cosmic inflation.
    • the abundance of some light elements, such as H and He
  4. presumes a primeval state with extremely high temperature and density: singularity, or more famously, Big Bang
  5. predicts the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB)
  6. was denominated by Hoyle in 1949.
    • Hoyle was at first a strong critic of the Big Bang Theory and coined the word “Big Bang" pejoratively.
  7. accepted by the overwhelming majority of scientists since 1965, the discovery of CMB
  8. of which current model contains cosmological constants, cold dark matter, and a model called ΛCDM❗️
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